Independent & Third-Party Sources · Public Citations

Don't take my word for it. Take theirs.

Mainstream CPAs, tax attorneys, A-rated insurance carriers, the IRS itself, and household-name financial-planning publications have all published on IRC §453 Structured Installment Sales. Below, direct quotes, citations. Verify everything.

▸ Carrier perspective

Major U.S. life-insurance carriers' own counsel have walked through this structure step-by-step.

When a Fortune 500 life carrier puts its three top in-house tax-and-ERISA attorneys on the byline of a white paper explaining a structure to their distribution channel, it's because the structure is real, it's compliant, and they want to write the annuity premium. Bring the citations below to your CPA.

Structured installment sales evolved as an outgrowth of IRC section 453, which governs the selling of qualifying appreciated assets using the installment method.
Dan Finn, CPCU, MSSC, RICP · The CPA Journal, December 2021. Finn notes the structure has gained mainstream carrier participation as major carriers rolled out SIS options and new carriers entered the market.
The gain is taxed as it's realized over time, rather than all at once, which can significantly affect your total tax bill.
Condley & Company, L.L.P. · Texas-based CPA firm, December 2025. — Read on condley.cpa
▸ Independent financial-planning analysis

The leading fiduciary-advisor publication distinguishes the legitimate §453 structure from the risky imitation.

Kitces.com is the most-cited continuing-education resource for CFPs, RIAs, and fiduciary advisors in the country. Their position: the §453 Structured Installment Sale uses a regulated insurance carrier as the obligor, that's why it works. The "Deferred Sales Trust" version shifts the credit risk onto a private trustee with no carrier behind it, that's why the IRS scrutinizes it.

Under IRC Sec. 453, capital gains on the sale of assets, such as privately held businesses where the payments are spread out over a period of 2 or more years, are deferred until the years when the payments are actually received.
Ben Henry-Moreland, Senior Financial Planning Nerd · "Why A Deferred Sales Trust (DST) Can Be A Risky Way To Defer Taxes On Business Sale," Kitces.com, May 29, 2024. — Read on kitces.com
For owners of businesses and other assets, a Structured Installment Sale works similarly to a DST in that it uses a third party to facilitate the installment agreement between the buyer and the seller, except that the third party uses the sales proceeds to fund an annuity.
Ben Henry-Moreland · Kitces.com, May 2024. The carrier-backed annuity is exactly what removes the credit-risk problem that plagues DSTs. (See also our NOT a DST page for the regulatory contrast.)
▸ Structured-settlement industry & consulting

The specialists who've been placing these structures for 25+ years.

Patrick Farber, Structured Settlement Brokers

Maintains an extensive archive of carrier white papers and IRS rulings on §453, distributed to attorneys and CPAs nationally. The structured-settlement industry has been issuing IRS-blessed installment annuity contracts since the 1982 Periodic Payment Settlement Act, SIS is the same product mechanically, just applied to a real-estate or business sale instead of a personal-injury settlement.

Sera Capital · Structured Installment Sale specialists

Industry consultant · structured-sale placement

Publishes detailed how-to-close-escrow guides for attorneys and CPAs on the §453 structured sale: how the addendum is incorporated into the Purchase & Sale agreement, how the buyer's payment obligation gets assigned to the assignment company at closing, and how the funding goes directly to the life-insurance carrier issuing the annuity.

Read on seracapital.com →

JCR Settlements, LLC

Settlement consultant · multi-state placement

Walks through the practical closing-side mechanics: how SIS integrates into the normal escrow timeline, who signs which document, and what the assignment company actually does. Useful reference for escrow officers and listing agents seeing this for the first time.

Read on jcrsettlements.com →

Finn Financial Group · Dan Finn, CPCU MSSC RICP

Publishes ongoing commentary on §453 placements for the structured-settlement industry. Holds CPCU, MSSC (Master's-level Settlement Consultant), and RICP (Retirement Income Certified Professional) designations.

▸ Attorney perspective

California tax attorneys have published extensively on §453 SIS as a legitimate alternative to DSTs.

James Burns Law · IRC §453 Wealth Engineering

California tax attorney · estate & business-exit planning

Multi-article series on §453 Structured Installment Sales for California sellers, including a direct head-to-head comparison with Deferred Sales Trusts and a California-specific analysis of how the SIS interacts with the 13.3% state top bracket plus the 1% Mental Health Services Tax over $1M. Burns argues the SIS is the IRS-blessed, audit-defensible alternative to the DST.

Read on jamesburnslaw.com →

Pennington Law / 453trust.com

Tax law firm · §453 placement structure

Detailed legal walkthrough of how §453 installment treatment works, the §453A interest-charge threshold ($5M of outstanding installment obligations), and the IRS revenue procedures that bless the structure (including Rev. Proc. 2005-26).

Read: IRC §453 explained →

JTC Group · IRC §453 Installment Sale

Global fund administration · alternative-investment trust services

Institutional analysis positioning §453 installment sales as the right tool when 1031 isn't available, for example, on a business sale, on a primary residence above the §121 cap, or on real estate the seller doesn't want to redeploy into more real estate.

Read on jtcgroup.com →
▸ Primary sources, the IRS itself

Skip everyone's commentary and go straight to the source.

Every claim on this site reduces to one of the following. Read them yourself.

IRC §453, Installment Method The Internal Revenue Code section that authorizes installment-sale tax treatment. The legal basis of every SIS placement. Read on Cornell LII →
IRC §453A, Interest on Deferred Tax The "teeth" provision: imposes an interest charge on installment obligations outstanding above $5,000,000 at year-end. Read on Cornell LII →
Treas. Reg. §15a.453-1 The detailed regulatory framework defining "payment," eligibility, and reporting under §453. The technical basis for how SIS structures qualify for installment treatment. Read the regulation →
IRS Publication 537, Installment Sales The IRS's own taxpayer-facing publication on how to compute and report an installment sale. Print it. Bring it to your CPA. Read on irs.gov →
IRS PLRs 201248006, 201248007, 201248008 (2012) Private Letter Rulings confirming that modifying an installment obligation by deferring the maturity date, substituting a new obligor, and altering the interest rate is not a disposition under §453B, the legal foundation for the assignment-company structure used in every SIS today.
IRS Topic 705, Installment Sales Plain-language IRS guidance on what an installment sale is, who qualifies, and the basic reporting requirements. Read on irs.gov →
About the sources cited above. The materials referenced on this page are publicly available third-party publications, regulatory citations, and carrier-distributed educational white papers. They are cited here for educational purposes only. Inclusion of a particular law firm, CPA, industry consultant, or insurance carrier on this page does not represent a partnership, agency relationship, endorsement, or producer-carrier appointment. Hans Goldstein does not currently hold direct carrier appointments for SIS placement and works through licensed co-broker arrangements. Carrier selection on any given case depends on suitability, current rates, and broker access at the time of placement. All quotes are reproduced verbatim from the source; bracketed emphasis added in some cases for readability and is noted where it occurs.

Bring this page to your CPA. Bring it to your attorney.

The structure is real, the citations are public, and the math is verifiable. If you'd like to talk through whether SIS fits your specific sale, with your CPA on the line, I'm here.

Talk to Hans, 213-340-2018
Hans Goldstein, NPN 20602398

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📞 Hans Goldstein · 213-290-4977 · CA Insurance License #4322192 · Independent §453 specialist · Goldstein & Co. LLC