A $2M payday
Lump sum: $1.3M
Or
$1.6M+*

A big property or business sale, or a deferred attorney fee: instead of one giant check and a giant tax bill, a Fortune 500 insurer pays you like a pension. You keep more, it earns interest while you wait, and it’s legal because you never touched the lump sum.

IRS-recognized (IRC §453) A 1031 & DST alternative CPA-verifiable in 10 min
Or start where you sit: I’m a seller, investor, or broker  ·  I’m an attorney
CA-licensed insurance producer · NPN 20602398

Illustrative, not a quote. Based on a $2M capital gain for a high-income California seller: taking the lump sum costs roughly 20% federal + 3.8% NIIT + up to 13.3% California, about $700K of tax. Structuring it spreads the same gain across years at lower rates. Your figures will differ.

Who this is for

Is this you?

If that’s you, keep reading.

Probably not a fit if you need every dollar at closing, or your gain is under $500K. Top bracket every year regardless? Still a fit — you defer and earn yield on the pre-tax amount instead of the after-tax remainder.

Word by word

What “Structured Installment Sale” actually means.

Three words, three requirements. A Structured Installment Sale is a completed sale of an appreciated asset where the proceeds are paid to you as a guaranteed, scheduled income stream, so you’re taxed on each payment as it arrives instead of all in one year (IRC §453). Here is exactly what each word has to mean for it to be legal:

The “how”

Structured

The payments have to be structured through an annuity from a life-insurance company, not just an IOU from the buyer.

On paper, the buyer’s obligation to pay you is legally assigned to the insurance company (a signed assignment). The buyer pays cash at closing and walks away clean; the A-rated insurer takes over and guarantees every payment.

The “what”

Installment

You’re paid in installments, a pension-like stream, funded by an annuity that grows tax-deferred.

The money keeps working for you before tax, and you owe tax only on each installment as it lands, never on the whole amount in a single year.

The “why it’s legal”

Sale

It is a real, completed sale, but the documents have to be signed correctly, before you close.

The key rule is no constructive receipt: you can never have the right to grab the lump sum. The installment-sale and assignment paperwork must be in place so the money is never “yours to take”, and that is exactly what keeps the deferral valid.

Bottom line: miss any one of the three, no insurance-company assignment, no real installment schedule, or you keep the right to the cash, and it’s just a fully taxable sale. Get all three right and it’s an IRS-recognized deferral under §453. That is the whole game, and it is exactly what we set up for you.

§453 has two engines, not one

Most explainers sell only the first. The second is the one that pays even if you’re in the top bracket every single year.

Engine 1

Bracket arbitrage

Spread the gain into years where you’re taxed at 15% instead of the top rate. Only works if you have low-income years. Always at the top? Skip this one.

Engine 2 · works at any bracket

Tax deferral

The insurer pays you out of up to 100% of the pre-tax proceeds. Whatever you place earns a guaranteed, bond-like yield on every dollar the IRS hasn’t touched yet — for the whole term — and you’re taxed only as each payment arrives.

Engine #2 is the exact edge a 401(k) has over a taxable brokerage account: growth on pre-tax dollars compounds faster than growth on the after-tax remainder — because you never handed a third to the government up front. Already net $1M+ every year? →

What you actually get

Three things happen at once.

1. Lower brackets

Spread the gain over years and each year’s income stays low, so more of it is taxed at 15% and under the 3.8% line, not the top rate. That’s the third-to-a-quarter drop.

2. Your timing

You pay the tax as the cash actually arrives, on a schedule you design, not all in one hit. The IRS waits until the money is yours to take.

3. It pays you to wait

An A-rated, Fortune 500 carrier pays you on a schedule you design, from your pre-tax proceeds, at a steady bond-like yield. The money you haven’t been taxed on keeps working every year until it’s paid out.

On a $2M gain
All in one year
Spread over 10 yrs
Federal capital gains
20% · $400K
15% · $300K
Investment tax (NIIT)
$76K
~$0
California
13.3% · $266K
~9.3% · $186K
Total tax
~$742K (37%)
~$486K (24%)
You keep
$1.26M
$1.51M
Keep ~75%, or more. (Not ~65%.) About $250,000 less to the IRS on a $2M gain
, and the balance keeps earning a bond-like yield as it pays out like a pension, so you can keep even more.

Illustrative. Assumes a ~$200K/yr spread against modest other income; your numbers depend on income, gain, schedule, and rates. Not tax advice.

The payout rate is locked at funding and backed by the carrier’s claims-paying ability. Illustrative, your numbers depend on the schedule and rates at closing.

What could you keep with SIS?

Two numbers. Apples-to-apples. Both sides earn 4%/yr, 20-year horizon, MFJ filing, conservative on purpose.

You could keep approximately
$—
more after 20 years
Tax-bracket compression alone (no yield assumed):~$—
+ 4% yield compounded both sides:~$—
Accounts for your $200,000/yr existing income. Your tax brackets are stacked on top of this, higher existing income = more SIS upside. Adjust the income field to see how it moves.
See the full breakdown →
Illustrative ballpark. Input treated as your capital gain (sale price minus cost basis). Assumes MFJ, 20-yr horizon, 4% yield on both sides (cash net reinvested at 4% taxed-as-earned; SIS at 4% carrier credit, each year’s after-tax payment also reinvested at 4%). Conservative on purpose. Real returns vary, carrier rates change, tax law changes. Not tax or investment advice, consult your CPA. Adjust assumptions →
Now get your real number

What is the tax bill on your sale going to be?

Send me the sale price and rough basis and I'll email you the actual number within one business day — plus the Seller's Guide to §453. If it doesn't fit your deal, I'll tell you that plainly.

No retainer · no obligation · the carrier compensates the broker, not you. · SMS Terms & Privacy

Why this passes the sniff test

It’s the tax code. Not a loophole.

The law

It’s written in the tax code — IRC §453, on the books since 1980. Not a loophole. Not a scheme. (Settlements run on §104; attorneys on Childs.)

The money

Your money comes from A-rated insurers, guaranteed. It does not depend on the buyer keeping a promise. A contract, not a handshake.

Verify it yourself

Don’t take our word for it. Hand this PDF to your CPA. They’ll confirm it in about ten minutes, the code sections are right there.

Be honest, there is a catch

So what’s the catch?

One word: irrevocability. Once the train leaves the station, it’s going to the next station. No matter what.

It’s a one-way door.

Funded at closing, it can’t be unwound. The payments are non-commutable and non-assignable by you — that’s exactly what makes the §453 deferral work. You can’t sell the stream or change the schedule later.

…because it’s a Swiss train.

Your obligor isn’t the buyer. It’s an A-rated U.S. life carrier with a 100-year history and a regulated reserve framework, backstopped by CLHIGA. Exact amount, exact date, every month.

This is not J.G. Wentworth.

That’s someone cashing out of a structure at 50¢ on the dollar. You’re going the other direction — entering at face value, no discount, no factoring company. Same two words on Google, opposite direction of money.

And it’s never all-or-nothing.

99% of the time we carve out cash at closing for whatever you need liquid. Only the remainder structures. Typical split: 20–40% cash, 60–80% structured — right-sized to your life.

Read the honest downside in full →

How the deal actually works

Five players. Two extra pieces of paper. Same escrow timeline as any normal California sale.

1

You sign with the SIS condition

The buyer signs the standard Purchase Agreement plus a one-page SIS rider. Same loan, same contingencies, same 30-45 day timeline. No different from any cash sale, except for that one page.

2

Wire splits at closing

Buyer wires the full sale price to escrow on closing day. Escrow records the deed and splits the wire per the rider: cash carve-out → you, remainder → the assignment company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the same Fortune 500 life carrier writing your annuity, not a sketchy third party. Buyer walks away with zero ongoing obligation.

3

A-rated carrier pays you for life

The assignment company immediately uses the remainder to purchase an annuity from an A-rated insurance carrier. The carrier becomes the obligor and pays you monthly/annually for 5-40 years, pro-rata gain recognition each year keeps you in low brackets.

Full mechanics, players, wire flow, paperwork →
Critical distinction, read this

SIS is NOT a traditional seller-financed installment sale.

When most people hear “installment sale,” they think of the old-school version where the buyer pays the seller directly over time, like seller-financed real estate. That arrangement carries massive buyer-default risk for the seller and is NOT what the SIS does.

QuestionTraditional installment saleStructured Installment Sale (SIS)
Who owes the seller the payments?The BUYERAn A-rated INSURANCE CARRIER (via the carrier's own assignment-company subsidiary)
When does the buyer pay?Monthly to seller for 10-30 yearsFull cash at closing (just like any normal sale)
Does the buyer know about the structure?Yes, they ARE the obligor; their signature on the note IS the payment promiseYes, buyer signs a one-page SIS rider acknowledging the structure exists. The rider disclaims any ongoing payment responsibility, the structured payments are the carrier’s obligation, not theirs.
If buyer defaults?Seller stops getting paid, buyer-default riskN/A, buyer already paid in full. Carrier owes the seller, not the buyer.
Backing the payment stream?Buyer’s creditworthiness onlyA-rated insurance carrier’s general account + CLHIGA state guaranty (80%/$250K cap)
Tax treatment§453 installment method§453 installment method (same code, same blessing in Rev. Proc. 2005-26)

Bottom line: the SIS keeps the §453 spread-tax benefit of the old installment sale but eliminates the buyer-default risk. The buyer wires the full sale price to escrow on closing day, same as any cash sale. Escrow splits the wire per the SIS rider: any cash carve-out goes to you, the rest goes to the assignment company which immediately purchases an annuity from an A-rated carrier. The carrier becomes the obligor.

Common objections, answered

The other questions every sharp seller asks.

Each of these comes up by call #2. Short, honest answers below.

“Why have I never heard of this 1031 exchange alternative?”

Because it’s a specialized niche that nobody markets the way 1031s are pushed. Two reasons: first, only a handful of A-rated carriers structure these, a property or business sale uses a “non-qualified assignment,” which is more complex for the carrier than the structured settlements they do for injury cases, so most don’t bother. Second, it takes precise, up-front paperwork to qualify (the IRS’s “substantial limitations or restrictions” rule), so it’s built deal-by-deal with an advisor, not sold off a shelf. The whole real-estate industry promotes 1031s because everyone earns a commission on the replacement purchase, nobody’s running ads for this, which is exactly why the people who use it tend to be the well-advised.

“What’s the catch? Any downsides?”

Two, and I’ll be straight about both. 1) Illiquidity. To be legal, the structure has to be rigid, the same IRS rule that defers your tax (“substantial limitations or restrictions”) means you genuinely can’t touch, accelerate, or pledge the structured money once it’s set. That’s the trade for the deferral. We almost always carve out some cash at closing for liquidity, but the structured portion is locked to the schedule. 2) No step-up in basis at death. If you pass away mid-schedule, your heirs don’t get a stepped-up basis on the remaining payments, it’s “income in respect of a decedent,” so they pay the deferred tax as the payments arrive. For some estates that matters; for others it doesn’t. Your CPA can weigh it against your situation.

"What about inflation? I'm locking in 4.5–5% for 25 years."

Real concern. Three answers: (1) the SIS schedule can be quoted with an annual COLA step-up (typically 3%/yr), trades some upfront payout rate for inflation protection; (2) the cash carve-out at closing is yours to deploy into any inflation-hedge asset class you want; (3) the SIS removes sequence-of-returns risk and credit risk on the structured portion, which is its own form of protection. The honest trade: SIS protects against market and credit risk; pair it with carve-out plus a COLA rider for inflation.

"How do you get paid? Where's your conflict of interest?"

The carrier pays the placing structured-settlement broker a commission of roughly 3–4% of structured premium, baked into the carrier's pricing. You pay nothing out of pocket. The rate-to-you is the same regardless of which licensed broker places the case, the carrier publishes one set of rates. Same standard the structured-settlement industry has used since 1982.

"What if the carrier fails in year 18?"

SIS annuities are backed by the carrier's general account, regulated reserves, and state insurance-department oversight. If a carrier ever did fail, your state's life-insurance guaranty association steps in, in California, that's CLHIGA, covering 80% of present value up to $250K per insured per carrier. Insolvencies in the structured-settlement carrier space are historically rare. Large placements ($1M+) are commonly split across two carriers to double the CLHIGA coverage.

"What if I move out of California after closing?"

Depends on what you sold. The federal §453 treatment is unchanged, recognized gain spreads over your payment years no matter where you live. But the state-source question is where most online advice gets it wrong:

  • CA real estate? CA taxes the remaining gain forever, even if you've moved. The property's location locks the source.
  • Closely-held C-corp or S-corp stock sold directly by you (the individual)? Intangible → sourced to your state of residence when each payment is received. Move to TX / NV / FL / WY / TN / SD / AK before payments arrive and the CA piece drops off remaining gain.
  • Asset sale of a CA business through an S-corp or LLC? Goodwill gets apportioned back to CA at the entity level (2009 Metropoulos Family Trust v. FTB, Cal. Ct. App. 2022) even if you've moved. This is the trap.
  • Partnership / LLC interest sale? Mostly residence-sourced for the non-hot intangible portion, but §751 "hot assets" apportion to CA (FTB Legal Ruling 2022-02), and any CA real property inside the entity stays CA-source.
  • Out-of-state real estate, sold by a CA resident who moves first? No CA claim at all if you're a nonresident when payments are received.

Translation: SIS + a move to a no-tax state works beautifully for the right asset, structured the right way. It does not automatically erase CA tax on every SIS. See the full breakdown, case law, citations, asset-by-asset map: Moving out of CA, which assets actually escape CA tax through SIS.

"What if the buyer changes their mind about the addendum at closing?"

The SIS addendum is signed as part of the Purchase & Sale Agreement weeks before closing, not at the closing table. If the buyer tries to back out of it the day of close, you walk, same as any other contract condition not being met. In practice this is exceptionally rare; the addendum is one page imposing zero ongoing obligation on the buyer, so there's nothing for them to object to.

"What happens to the payments if I die?"

Remaining scheduled payments pass to your designated beneficiary (spouse, kids, trust, charity) at the same dollar amount, on the same dates, until the term ends. Nothing reverts to the carrier. The beneficiary inherits as Income in Respect of a Decedent (IRD) under §691, with the §691(c) deduction available for any estate tax paid on the remaining payments' present value. Beneficiary designation is revocable any time during your lifetime.

"What does an IRS audit on an SIS actually look like?"

The carrier issues an annual 1099 with each payment broken into recognized gain (LTCG), imputed interest (ordinary), and basis return (tax-free). Your CPA reports those numbers on Form 6252. The carrier maintains the gross-profit-ratio calculation; you keep the original closing documents. In an audit, the IRS receives the same 1099 the carrier sent you, there's no parallel reporting universe. SIS is one of the cleanest installment-method audit profiles because everything ties to a carrier-supplied tax form.

"Will my CPA know what this is?"

Probably not by name, mainstream CPAs see SIS rarely (the best-kept-secret problem). But the underlying mechanics are basic §453 installment-method tax which every CPA learned in school. Send them the CPA Journal article; it walks through the structure with citations. The standard CPA response after 30 minutes of reading is "ah, this is a fixed-term §453 installment sale funded by a structured-settlement annuity, that's fine."

Who’s behind this Hans Goldstein

Hans Goldstein, Goldstein & Co.

A California-licensed insurance producer (NPN 20602398) focused on one thing: placing the IRS-recognized structures that let sellers and attorneys spread a big tax bill over years instead of one. A-rated carriers only, and a straight “no” when your deal doesn’t actually fit.

More about Hans →

213-340-2018 · [email protected]

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