North Dakota · Capital Gains

Defer Capital Gains Tax on a Sale in North Dakota

North Dakota taxes capital gains as ordinary income (2.5%) — stacked on federal capital gains and the 3.8% NIIT. Here's how to spread the gain across years and keep more of it.

North Dakota taxes capital gains as ordinary income — up to ~2.5%. North Dakota offers a generous capital-gains exclusion and low top rate. Stacked on the federal rate (up to 20%) and the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax, a one-year sale of a business, building, or appreciated asset takes a serious bite.

Why spreading the gain helps

The federal tax, the 3.8% surtax, and your North Dakota tax are all driven by recognizing the gain in a single year. A §453 structured installment sale lets you receive the proceeds — and pay the tax — over future years, keeping more of the gain in lower brackets, reducing the surtax, and lowering the North Dakota tax in the deferred years. Payments are backed by an A-rated carrier, and because it's a federal statute it works fully in North Dakota. Unlike a 1031, no replacement property is required.

Fits North Dakota sellers who:
  • Are selling a business, building, or appreciated position.
  • Want to soften the combined federal + state + NIIT hit.
  • Can't find — or don't want — a 1031 replacement property.

The takeaway

Estimate your number on the calculator (select North Dakota), then plan the structure before you sign.

Frequently asked questions

How much is capital gains tax in North Dakota?

North Dakota taxes capital gains as ordinary income, up to ~2.5%. This is on top of the federal rate (up to 20%) and the 3.8% NIIT.

Can I defer capital gains tax on a sale in North Dakota?

Yes. A §453 structured installment sale spreads the proceeds and gain over multiple years, lowering the federal and North Dakota tax in the deferred years. It's a federal strategy that works in North Dakota.

Is a 1031 exchange or a structured installment sale better in North Dakota?

A 1031 works for like-kind real estate if you reinvest on schedule. A structured installment sale fits if you want to exit real estate, are selling a business or stock, or can't find a replacement property.

Does depreciation recapture apply when I sell a rental?

Yes — prior depreciation is recaptured at sale and generally recognized in the year of sale even in an installment sale. The capital-gain portion is what gets spread.

How do I estimate my capital gains tax in North Dakota?

Use the free capital gains tax calculator, select North Dakota, and it estimates federal + state + NIIT + recapture, then shows the savings from deferring.

Thinking about a big sale?

Before you sign anything, run your numbers with someone who structures the deal to be tax-smart and audit-ready from day one.

Call 213-414-2808 Run the Numbers →