Florida · No State Tax

Capital Gains Tax in Florida: No State Tax, But Federal Still Applies

Florida has no state income tax — so no state capital gains tax. But the federal rate (up to 20%) and the 3.8% NIIT still apply, and on a big sale that's a serious bill. Here's how to defer the federal bite.

Florida's tax appeal is real: no state income tax means no state capital gains tax. It's why so many high-net-worth sellers and retirees are here. But the federal capital gains tax (up to 20%) and the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax don't care where you live — and on a large sale, that federal hit is still the biggest check most people ever write.

Florida's big-gain reality

Between booming real estate, business sales, and retirees unwinding decades of appreciated investments, Florida sellers regularly face seven-figure gains. No state tax helps — but recognizing the whole federal gain in one year still maxes out the 20% bracket and triggers the 3.8% surtax, and can spike Medicare IRMAA premiums for retirees.

The structured installment sale solution

A §453 structured installment sale spreads the proceeds — and the federal gain — over future years, keeping more in the 15% bracket, reducing the 3.8% NIIT, and (for retirees) helping avoid the IRMAA cliff. Payments are carrier-backed and guaranteed. Works for property, a business, or stock; no replacement property needed, unlike a 1031.

Especially valuable for Florida retirees:
  • A one-year gain can spike Medicare premiums (IRMAA) two years later.
  • Spreading keeps annual income — and IRMAA tiers — lower.
  • Turns the sale into guaranteed lifetime-style income.

The takeaway

Florida saves the state tax, but the federal tax on a large sale is still substantial — and for retirees it can quietly raise your Medicare costs. Estimate it on the calculator (select Florida) and plan before you sell.

Frequently asked questions

Does Florida have a capital gains tax?

No. Florida has no state income tax, so there is no state capital gains tax. You still owe federal capital gains tax (up to 20%) and the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax on a sale.

How much capital gains tax will I pay on a sale in Florida?

No state tax, but federally up to 20% plus the 3.8% NIIT — roughly a quarter of a large gain in the year of sale, with depreciation recapture taxed on top for property.

Can I defer federal capital gains tax in Florida?

Yes. A §453 structured installment sale spreads the federal gain over several years, keeping more in the 15% bracket and reducing the 3.8% surtax — and for retirees, helping avoid an IRMAA Medicare premium spike.

Does selling a property in Florida affect my Medicare premiums?

It can. A large one-year gain raises your modified income, which can push Medicare IRMAA premiums higher two years later. Spreading the gain with a structured installment sale keeps annual income lower and can avoid that.

How do I estimate my federal capital gains tax in Florida?

Use the free calculator and select Florida (it applies $0 state tax); it estimates your federal capital gains, NIIT, and recapture, plus the savings from deferring.

Thinking about a big sale?

Before you sign anything, run your numbers with someone who structures the deal to be tax-smart and audit-ready from day one.

Call 213-414-2808 Run the Numbers →